Ang Mga Lungsod kung saan ang mga Kita ang Pinakakapantay

Paano magiging hitsura ng isang Amerika ang pagkakapantay-pantay ng kita? Siguro isang maliit na tulad ng Romeoville, Illinois, o Spring Hill, Tennessee. Pagdating sa pamamahagi ng kita, ang mga lugar na ito ay kabilang sa mga pinaka-pantay sa bansa, ayon sa isang Investmentmatome pag-aaral.

Siyempre pa, umiiral na ang hindi pagkakapantay-pantay ng kita sa mga sambahayan sa mga komunidad na ito, ngunit ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng mayaman at mahirap ay mas mababa kaysa sa iba pang lugar sa U.S., kung saan lumalawak ang puwang.

Noong 2007, ang average na sambahayan sa tuktok na 5% ay may kita na 26 beses na mas mataas kaysa sa average na sambahayan sa ilalim ng 20%, at noong 2013, ang pagkakaiba ay nadagdagan sa halos 30 beses, ayon sa data mula sa American Community ng US Census Bureau Survey.

Pagsukat ng hindi pagkakapantay-pantay

Ang hindi pagkakapantay-pantay ng ekonomiya ay maaaring masukat sa maraming paraan, tulad ng sa pamamahagi ng kayamanan o pagkonsumo. Para sa pag-aaral na ito, napili naming mag-focus sa pamamahagi ng kita ng sambahayan sa mahigit 1,500 lungsod sa A.S.. Upang matukoy kung saan ang pinakamalaking kita ng pagkakapantay-pantay at ang pinaka-di-pagkakapantay-pantay ay umiiral, ginamit namin ang index ng Gini, na kilala rin bilang koinfficiento ng Gini. Sinusuri ng index na ito ang lawak kung saan ang pamamahagi ng kita ay naiiba sa perpektong pagkakapantay-pantay.

Ano ang kahulugan ng mga numero

Ang index ng Gini na zero, na nagpapahiwatig ng perpektong pagkakapantay, ay nangangahulugan na ang bawat sambahayan sa U.S. ay may parehong kita. Sa kabaligtaran dulo ng spectrum, isang index ng 100 ay nangangahulugan na ang isang solong sambahayan ay nakatanggap ng buong kita ng bansa. Ang index ng Gini para sa U.S. ay 48 bago ang redistributibong epekto ng mga buwis at paglilipat, tulad ng Social Security at welfare. Ang mga lungsod ng U.S. ay may malawak na hanay sa index - mula 27 hanggang 63.

Gayunpaman, ang kamag-anak na sukatan ng pamamahagi ng kita ay hindi nagsasabi sa buong kuwento. Sa pamamagitan ng mismo, ang index ng Gini ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng pagkakapantay-pantay ng kita ng lungsod, ngunit hindi ang pang-ekonomiyang kalusugan ng komunidad. Upang makakuha ng kahulugan ng larawang iyon, ang index ay maaaring ipares sa isang median na data ng kita ng lungsod.

Nasa ibaba ang mga lungsod ng U.S. na ang pinakamarami at pinakamaliit sa kita. Isinama namin ang data sa median na kita para sa pinakamataas na 20% at ibaba 20% ng mga sambahayan sa bawat lungsod upang ipakita ang isang pagtatantya ng ganap na antas ng yaman sa bawat lugar.

Sa pamamagitan ng mga numero

59: Ang index ng Gini para sa Harrison, New York, na kabilang sa pinakamataas sa U.S. at nagpapahiwatig na ang mga pagkakaiba sa ekonomiya sa pagitan ng mga mayaman at mahihirap na residente ang ilan sa mga pinakamalaking.

$936,926: Ang pagkakaiba sa Newport Beach, California, sa pagitan ng average na kita para sa ibaba 20% ng mga sambahayan at ang nangungunang 5%.

$108,032: Ang pagkakaiba, isa sa pinakamaliit sa bansa, sa Romeoville, Illinois, sa pagitan ng average na kita para sa ibaba 20% ng mga sambahayan at nangungunang 20%.

31 beses: Ang pagkakaiba sa New Orleans, Louisiana, sa pagitan ng average na kita ng top 20% at sa ibaba 20% ng mga kabahayan.

Ang pinaka-pantay na lungsod sa Amerika sa pamamagitan ng kita

Ranggo	Lungsod at estado	Index ng Gini	Mean na sambahayan kita para sa ilalim 20%	Mean na sambahayan kita para sa gitnang 20%	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa pinakamataas na 20%	Median household income
1	Romeoville, Illinois	30.36	$24,315	$67,645	$132,347	$66,034
2	Spring Hill, Tennessee	30.96	$26,735	$74,214	$157,191	$75,390
3	Oswego, Illinois	31.69	$30,326	$92,716	$191,082	$92,142
4	Kyle, Texas	32.12	$23,274	$75,966	$151,363	$76,141
5	Wylie, Texas	32.43	$27,443	$82,046	$170,856	$82,036
6	Riverton, Utah	32.54	$31,771	$84,042	$190,321	$82,373
7	Andover, Minnesota	32.65	$30,091	$92,015	$188,847	$92,399
8	Cottage Grove, Minnesota	32.67	$27,358	$79,672	$172,203	$79,137
9	West Jordan, Utah	32.8	$21,750	$66,668	$141,025	$66,263
10	South Jordan, Utah	32.96	$32,932	$87,577	$199,260	$86,775
11	Independence, Kentucky	33.01	$18,155	$65,413	$133,275	$64,297
12	Plainfield, Illinois	33.08	$36,265	$107,304	$228,633	$107,932
13	Roy, Utah	33.18	$18,860	$59,779	$126,575	$59,468
14	Horn Lake, Mississippi	33.59	$14,756	$47,200	$100,597	$46,935
15	Little Elm, Texas	33.61	$25,371	$78,936	$168,719	$77,612
16	Derby, Kansas	33.62	$20,758	$64,844	$142,393	$65,412
17	Maricopa, Arizona	33.64	$23,831	$66,029	$150,381	$64,705
18	Ramsey, Minnesota	33.74	$30,860	$83,443	$191,655	$82,099
19	La Vergne, Tennessee	33.77	$21,755	$54,987	$132,820	$53,498
20	Bagong Lenox, Illinois	33.78	$27,914	$90,567	$192,568	$90,950
21	Corinth, Texas	33.84	$26,634	$90,093	$193,627	$88,713
22	Syracuse, Utah	33.85	$30,813	$84,617	$194,438	$83,963
23	Flower Mound, Texas	34.15	$41,879	$121,737	$280,414	$121,605
24	Espanyol Fork, Utah	34.16	$20,809	$61,258	$138,464	$62,073
25	Rosemount, Minnesota	34.27	$27,864	$90,630	$197,690	$90,012
26	South Elgin, Illinois	34.45	$24,609	$82,677	$177,675	$81,566
27	Apex, North Carolina	34.63	$27,594	$91,980	$199,557	$89,269
28	Champlin, Minnesota	34.71	$27,639	$81,569	$187,463	$82,270
29	Rowlett, Texas	34.73	$25,143	$83,074	$184,714	$83,002
30	Homer Glen, Illinois	34.77	$27,417	$92,148	$206,443	$92,841
31	Watauga, Texas	34.92	$16,601	$61,217	$134,471	$60,138
31	Lake sa Hills, Illinois	34.92	$25,289	$83,836	$188,002	$82,987
33	La Puente, California	35.24	$17,654	$54,656	$127,825	$54,510
34	Bowie, Maryland	35.31	$31,217	$103,878	$235,727	$103,618
34	Lehi, Utah	35.31	$26,478	$74,949	$181,527	$74,566
36	Elk River, Minnesota	35.39	$23,080	$75,747	$170,762	$73,586
37	O'Fallon, Missouri	35.52	$22,735	$76,263	$173,021	$76,691
38	Parker, Colorado	35.54	$26,964	$95,328	$215,081	$96,429
38	Sorpresa, Arizona	35.54	$16,792	$57,024	$131,680	$56,741
40	Bartlett, Illinois	35.78	$27,126	$96,839	$217,977	$97,590
41	Bartlett, Tennessee	35.84	$27,070	$78,413	$191,021	$79,116
42	St. Peters, Missouri	35.94	$20,912	$68,576	$160,988	$68,329
43	Moorpark, California	35.96	$29,300	$100,975	$237,894	$100,477
44	Mount Juliet, Tennessee	36.04	$19,433	$69,121	$159,724	$68,986
44	North Ridgeville, Ohio	36.04	$19,764	$65,274	$152,610	$65,255
46	Ankeny, Iowa	36.06	$18,834	$72,236	$163,028	$71,469
46	Wentzville, Missouri	36.06	$23,238	$70,779	$176,097	$68,765
48	Oviedo, Florida	36.07	$22,638	$82,221	$189,178	$82,143
48	Pelham, Alabama	36.07	$21,129	$68,651	$161,315	$68,347
50	Villa Park, Illinois	36.08	$18,461	$72,735	$159,942	$72,831

Hindi bababa sa pantay na mga lungsod sa Amerika sa pamamagitan ng kita

Ranggo	Lungsod at estado	Index ng Gini	Ang kita ng sambahayan ng kita sa ilalim ng 20%	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa gitna ng 20%	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa pinakamataas na 20%	Median household income
1	Cookeville, Tennessee	63.48	$2,666	$27,389	$176,180	$27,090
1	Beverly Hills, California	63.48	$14,055	$91,971	$662,761	$89,225
3	Miami Beach, Florida	61.07	$8,840	$42,209	$276,750	$42,295
4	East Lansing, Michigan	60.78	$4,178	$32,919	$202,562	$32,644
4	Naples, Florida	60.78	$13,217	$79,251	$499,784	$77,294
6	Athens, Ohio	60.74	$2,520	$17,566	$123,872	$17,774
7	Carbondale, Illinois	59.95	$1,483	$17,801	$111,250	$17,236
8	Blacksburg, Virginia	59.69	$2,889	$31,627	$179,237	$30,883
9	Ithaca, New York	59.31	$600	$28,179	$144,947	$28,208
10	Harrison, New York	58.62	$21,857	$108,302	$632,220	$104,340
10	State College, Pennsylvania	58.62	$2,451	$27,146	$141,020	$26,529
12	Atlanta, Georgia	58.59	$6,865	$47,022	$254,085	$46,783
13	Monroe, Louisiana	58.23	$5,863	$27,247	$161,512	$26,630
14	West Lafayette, Indiana	57.34	$3,437	$29,875	$154,217	$29,901
14	Bloomington, Indiana	57.34	$3,009	$28,232	$142,916	$27,393
16	Sandy Springs, Georgia	57.13	$12,634	$61,267	$347,238	$60,777
17	Harvey, Illinois	56.91	$669	$19,500	$91,816	$19,531
18	Hattiesburg, Mississippi	56.89	$4,926	$26,432	$136,075	$25,991
19	Winter Park, Florida	56.79	$13,274	$60,685	$340,382	$60,434
20	College Station, Texas	56.4	$3,763	$31,476	$159,595	$30,947
21	Statesboro, Georgia	56.36	$2,309	$21,681	$98,797	$21,375
22	New Orleans, Louisiana	56.24	$5,784	$36,099	$177,840	$35,837
23	Miami, Florida	56.11	$6,218	$30,223	$155,335	$30,126
24	Urbana, Illinois	56.07	$3,214	$28,628	$137,229	$28,085
25	Oxford, Ohio	55.55	$3,001	$33,478	$154,086	$34,159
26	Cincinnati, Ohio	55.22	$4,943	$32,733	$151,700	$32,316
27	Chapel Hill, Hilagang Carolina	55.09	$7,635	$65,732	$298,119	$63,757
28	Greenville, South Carolina	55.05	$7,018	$39,860	$192,954	$39,591
29	Galveston, Texas	55.04	$6,352	$38,690	$176,812	$38,218
30	Coral Gables, Florida	54.84	$15,456	$91,511	$422,713	$91,019
31	Ruston, Louisiana	54.83	$2,017	$26,328	$115,477	$25,315
32	Newport Beach, California	54.81	$18,018	$107,755	$504,144	$107,257
32	Summit, New Jersey	54.81	$27,126	$117,674	$605,420	$115,184
34	Berkeley, California	54.69	$6,918	$62,951	$272,963	$62,761
35	Bonita Springs, Florida	54.64	$12,857	$51,286	$256,573	$51,009
36	Athens-Clarke County, Georgia	54.6	$3,726	$32,010	$139,988	$31,884
37	Texarkana, Texas	54.51	$7,669	$38,530	$170,701	$38,826
38	Providence, Rhode Island	54.48	$6,176	$36,878	$165,352	$36,700
39	Atlantic City, New Jersey	54.42	$5,636	$26,813	$124,957	$26,511
40	New York City, New York	54.38	$9,119	$51,828	$233,613	$51,526
41	Starkville, Mississippi	54.27	$4,175	$29,563	$134,256	$30,220
42	Lake Oswego, Oregon	54.22	$16,876	$79,280	$377,492	$78,555
43	Dallas, Texas	54.19	$9,237	$42,537	$202,654	$42,026
44	Auburn, Alabama	54.17	$4,301	$39,613	$168,316	$39,378
45	Kent, Ohio	54.03	$5,123	$34,262	$151,147	$33,280
46	Tampa, Florida	54.02	$8,450	$42,259	$196,934	$41,927
47	West Hollywood, California	54	$9,444	$54,428	$244,730	$52,829
48	Statesville, Hilagang Carolina	53.97	$7,302	$31,845	$148,760	$31,546
49	Myrtle Beach, South Carolina	53.96	$9,627	$35,965	$177,810	$34,621
50	Fayetteville, Arkansas	53.81	$5,261	$37,285	$165,035	$36,619

Ang mga lungsod kung saan ang hindi pagkakapantay-pantay ng kita ay bumaba ng pinakamaraming mula 2007 hanggang 2013

Ranggo	Lungsod at estado	Gini index noong 2007	Ang kita ng sambahayan sa ibaba para sa ibaba 20% noong 2007	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa gitna ng 20% ​​noong 2007	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa pinakamataas na 20% noong 2007	Median household income noong 2007	Gini index sa 2013	Ang kita ng kita sa sambahayan sa ibaba 20% sa 2013	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa gitna ng 20% ​​noong 2013	Mean na kita ng sambahayan para sa nangungunang 20% ​​noong 2013	Median household income sa 2013	Pagbawas sa index ng Gini 2007- 2013
1	Laguna Hills, California	54.6	$22,039	$102,043	$487,580	$100,869	45.8	$23,145	$92,650	$311,930	$92,294	8.78
2	Tupelo, Mississippi	54.1	$8,253	$45,320	$201,640	$44,113	47.2	$9,214	$41,831	$142,068	$41,465	6.94
3	Portsmouth, Ohio	54.8	$5,236	$23,456	$116,502	$23,301	48.2	$7,436	$29,256	$109,214	$28,956	6.59
4	South Pasadena, California	51.7	$18,283	$86,035	$352,968	$85,878	45.3	$21,522	$81,494	$280,208	$81,398	6.4
4	Alexandria, Louisiana	56.7	$7,222	$32,762	$173,529	$32,721	50.3	$7,959	$34,338	$139,827	$34,197	6.4
6	Bagong Braunfels, Texas	44.2	$13,799	$60,543	$182,613	$60,075	37.8	$15,876	$56,597	$138,802	$56,391	6.36
7	Sarasota, Florida	57.3	$10,792	$44,586	$246,859	$44,015	51.1	$10,402	$42,064	$177,344	$42,782	6.24
8	Fitchburg, Massachusetts	48.6	$11,029	$49,920	$172,834	$49,241	42.4	$10,024	$43,962	$124,522	$44,312	6.18
9	Ruston, Louisiana	60.9	$3,712	$29,384	$168,404	$27,808	54.8	$2,017	$26,328	$115,477	$25,315	6.07
10	Ridgecrest, California	46.0	$10,763	$56,990	$178,352	$57,209	40.0	$12,556	$58,449	$145,634	$57,708	6.05
11	Moorpark, California	41.5	$26,607	$102,920	$290,865	$101,237	36.0	$29,300	$100,975	$237,894	$100,477	5.54
11	Carteret, New Jersey	45.9	$9,494	$56,761	$176,807	$57,614	40.4	$10,961	$58,350	$139,640	$57,763	5.54
13	Duncanville, Texas	42.6	$14,835	$55,580	$166,843	$54,343	37.3	$16,817	$54,865	$139,960	$55,619	5.26
14	Tuscaloosa, Alabama	56.9	$5,083	$32,564	$164,741	$32,103	51.7	$6,842	$37,331	$151,364	$37,901	5.18
15	Aiken, South Carolina	51.8	$9,389	$54,418	$226,576	$53,934	46.7	$10,374	$52,488	$175,070	$51,627	5.1
16	Quincy, Illinois	48.0	$9,746	$39,491	$141,745	$39,517	42.9	$9,999	$39,001	$117,108	$38,805	5.06
17	Pearl, Mississippi	44.4	$10,235	$41,640	$132,038	$41,481	39.4	$13,354	$45,340	$122,814	$46,474	4.98
18	Columbus, Nebraska	42.3	$13,546	$49,915	$146,483	$50,423	37.3	$15,724	$47,877	$123,789	$47,265	4.97
19	Madera, California	45.5	$13,191	$44,846	$152,779	$45,476	40.7	$10,449	$41,130	$113,102	$40,975	4.77
20	Saratoga, California	49.6	$28,176	$156,584	$576,900	$154,223	44.9	$33,323	$175,597	$535,514	$170,373	4.73
21	Spartanburg, South Carolina	54.4	$7,526	$35,503	$162,659	$36,216	49.7	$5,380	$32,870	$117,571	$33,381	4.68
22	Northport, Alabama	45.0	$7,308	$47,930	$135,345	$48,414	40.3	$11,632	$50,395	$128,354	$50,617	4.68
23	Dana Point, California	51.3	$19,521	$91,643	$366,963	$91,751	46.6	$19,693	$82,738	$289,429	$81,584	4.67
24	Bethel Park, Pennsylvania	42.5	$17,188	$66,316	$190,411	$66,427	37.9	$19,963	$70,737	$174,450	$71,229	4.6
25	Charleston, Illinois	57.6	$3,675	$23,811	$134,131	$23,381	53.1	$5,807	$26,960	$127,896	$26,521	4.54
26	Parkland, Florida	43.9	$30,296	$117,590	$364,832	$116,726	39.6	$37,604	$125,865	$344,270	$126,105	4.34
27	Wake Forest, North Carolina	42.4	$19,340	$68,003	$207,257	$66,228	38.2	$19,271	$80,102	$193,760	$78,791	4.21
28	Columbus, Indiana	46.9	$12,964	$54,439	$188,779	$53,347	42.7	$13,984	$54,785	$161,626	$54,877	4.19
29	Lake Forest, Illinois	56.6	$36,063	$175,360	$953,476	$169,278	52.4	$27,948	$159,681	$686,283	$152,415	4.17
30	Ferguson, Missouri	46.0	$9,459	$40,325	$132,633	$40,737	41.8	$7,439	$39,074	$101,810	$39,377	4.16
31	Fredericksburg, Virginia	52.4	$12,030	$49,027	$213,400	$48,208	48.3	$10,250	$48,869	$178,601	$47,945	4.11
32	Rocky Mount, Hilagang Carolina	48.3	$6,866	$40,607	$142,041	$40,454	44.2	$8,931	$36,086	$113,190	$36,308	4.08
32	Sumter, South Carolina	52.5	$8,707	$33,650	$156,287	$33,114	48.4	$7,650	$38,644	$141,415	$38,825	4.08
34	Bessemer, Alabama	50.6	$7,133	$31,578	$130,098	$31,582	46.6	$5,398	$28,838	$96,060	$28,991	4.01
35	Ponca City, Oklahoma	47.4	$10,696	$42,708	$149,976	$42,568	43.4	$10,792	$40,011	$124,122	$40,059	3.98
36	Bartlesville, Oklahoma	49.0	$11,274	$46,860	$175,373	$46,874	45.1	$11,581	$48,465	$157,570	$47,928	3.91
37	Cornelius, Hilagang Carolina	48.4	$25,681	$87,450	$351,005	$85,970	44.6	$20,920	$75,984	$248,865	$76,959	3.84
38	Odessa, Texas	46.9	$11,033	$47,554	$162,088	$47,102	43.1	$13,968	$54,427	$164,470	$54,009	3.82
39	Eureka, California	46.3	$8,027	$35,155	$123,505	$34,962	42.5	$9,870	$37,808	$113,453	$37,683	3.76
40	Williamsport, Pennsylvania	48.2	$6,562	$30,540	$111,285	$30,245	44.5	$7,697	$34,839	$106,912	$35,096	3.71
41	Lake Havasu City, Arizona	45.2	$13,913	$46,714	$162,078	$45,969	41.5	$11,559	$42,065	$123,231	$41,533	3.68
42	Watertown, New York	45.8	$8,641	$37,168	$121,474	$37,099	42.1	$9,453	$38,874	$108,903	$38,736	3.67
43	Edinburg, Texas	49.0	$5,177	$34,759	$121,509	$33,429	45.3	$8,193	$43,602	$131,233	$44,066	3.66
44	Salisbury, Hilagang Carolina	50.6	$8,619	$42,016	$163,898	$41,880	47.0	$8,113	$34,737	$120,413	$35,036	3.64
45	New Bern, North Carolina	49.0	$7,350	$37,341	$133,262	$36,624	45.4	$7,390	$42,551	$125,555	$42,691	3.63
46	Villa Park, Illinois	39.6	$18,092	$72,031	$186,927	$72,347	36.1	$18,461	$72,735	$159,942	$72,831	3.52
46	Corsicana, Texas	48.1	$7,945	$35,009	$125,578	$35,217	44.6	$8,766	$35,636	$114,720	$36,022	3.52
48	Crown Point, Indiana	43.4	$18,073	$62,285	$193,186	$60,465	39.9	$16,127	$61,219	$161,425	$61,574	3.46
48	Big Spring, Texas	46.1	$7,694	$33,527	$114,075	$32,641	42.6	$10,230	$44,584	$130,506	$43,993	3.46
50	Marion, Iowa	41.9	$17,024	$59,096	$171,192	$59,815	38.4	$16,124	$64,859	$155,497	$64,582	3.46

Pamamaraan

Upang mahanap ang mga lugar kung saan ang kita ng bansa ay ang pinaka-at hindi bababa sa pantay-pantay, niranggo namin ang mga lungsod gamit ang index ng Gini mula sa 2013 American Community Survey ng US Census Bureau.

Upang mahanap ang mga lungsod kung saan ang pagkakapantay-pantay ng kita ay nadagdagan, tiningnan namin ang ganap na pagbabago sa index ng Gini mula 2007 hanggang 2013.

Lehi, Utah, imahe sa pamamagitan ng iStock.